Palm Sunday- Gospel Matthew 21:1-11- At The Procession with Palms
Palm Sunday; Faithful or Fickle ?- Gospel Matthew 21:1-11- At The Procession with Palms
Imagine a grand wedding celebration on a Sunday, and a separation and divorce on the Friday of the same week. Insane you think? Pottypadre has flipped his wig finally! Well not entirely. Think about it; you welcome the Lord with shouts of ‘Hosannas’ on a Sunday and cry ‘crucify him’ on a Friday. How’s that for irony? Fickle humans, that’s what we are.
The first time this fickle drama took place was on the tenth day of the month of Nissan, in Jerusalem. Nissan is first month of the Hebrew ecclesiastical year, also called Aviv. On this day, Jewish families flocked to the temple of Jerusalem to select a lamb that would be sacrificed on the fourteenth day of Nissan (that would be a Thursday). But the gospel of John tells us that the Passover was celebrated on a Friday, Good Friday to be precise. How do we reconcile this?
The plot thickens- 5th Week of Lent, Saturday- John 11: 45- 56
The plot thickens- 5th Week of Lent, Saturday- John 11: 45- 56
Interestingly, more than forty five percent of the Gospel of John will deal with Jesus’ passion, death and resurrection. Chapter thirteen through twenty one is dedicated only to this theme. In Chapter twelve, Jesus will enter triumphant into Jerusalem; Holy Week will begin.
The plot thickens in chapter eleven. Jesus raises Lazarus from the dead and “many believed in Him” (10:42). It is this growing belief in Him that causes the Jewish leaders to get rattled; rattled enough for religious leaders to plan a murder!
Jesus, by His words and deeds, has effectively got a whole Samaritan village to believe in Him (4:41). That belief spreads to the royal household when Jesus heals the royal official’s son (4:50). There is belief in Jesus after He foretells His death (8:30), after the healing of the man born blind (9:36-38), at the end of the good shepherd discourse (10:21), at the feast of the dedication of the temple (10:42), through Martha’s profession (11:27) and in the Jews who witnessed Lazarus’ raising from the dead (11:45). To top it all, many acknowledged Him as a prophet (7:40) some even as the Messiah (7:41).
Text, context, pretext- 5th Week of Lent – Friday- John 10: 31-42
Text, context, pretext- 5th Week of Lent – Friday- John 10: 31-42
A text taken out of its context, is a pretext. That’s what we are looking at in this pericope. The Jews, like some of us, love taking the text of Jesus outside its context, using it as a pretext for their own agenda (or whoever is the target). His question is quite clear, “I have shown you many good works from my Father. For which of these are you trying to stone me?”
Chapter 10 opens with a new clash between Jesus and the Jews and occurs at the feast of ‘the Dedication of the temple’, three months after the feast of the Tabernacles (chapter 7). Jesus’ appeal to His ‘good works’ is rejected on the grounds that He has blasphemed, and most of this stems from the fact that in chapter nine, He healed a man born blind on the Sabbath. This is the issue for them; the rest is the excuse or pretext.
Jesus gives a scriptural argument based on the principle of “lesser to a greater.” Jesus says, “If scripture can speak of humans as gods” (Psalm 82:6- Septuagint), then how much more is the case with the consecrated agent of the Father, namely Jesus? (All references from the Jerome Biblical commentary).
“I am”- 5th Week of Lent – Thursday- John 8:51-59
“Before Abraham was, I am”- 5th Week of Lent – Thursday- John 8:51-59
Quite clearly, the Jews seem to have lost it. Now they have nothing concrete to accuse Jesus of, so they call Him a Samaritan (8:48) and claim that He is possessed. Previously in the same chapter they insinuated that He was of illegitimate birth. But nothing stops Jesus from declaring who He is, the great “I Am”. He declares before all, ” Before Abraham was, ” I am.” To the twenty first century mind, “I Am” sounds like conjugation in grammar. Not to a Jew!
Notice that Jesus does not say, ‘before Abraham was, I was’ He says, “Before Abraham was, I AM.” The first Jew to hear these words was Moses. In Exodus 3:14, God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM”; Thus you shall say to the sons of Israel, I AM has sent me to you.'” The Jews who heard Jesus proclaim these words, knew right away that Jesus was claiming to be God.
Any one claiming to bear the divine name of God would incur only one punishment; death by stoning! This was the punishment for blasphemy and it was no wonder that they picked up stones to throw at Him.
John’s gospel is the only one to have the ‘I Am’ statements of Jesus; seven of them! This is John’s presentation of Jesus. The “I Am” statements in the Fourth Gospel make known Jesus as the source of life and abundant grace; they signal the very presence of God.
Contrast these statements to the ‘I am NOT’ statements of John the Baptist in the beginning of the same gospel (1:20, 21, 27 and 3:28). John confesses, “I am not the Messiah, I am not Elijah, I am not worthy to untie the thongs of His sandals etc. John was clear about who he was not. Jesus is clear who He is.
It is undeniable who Jesus is claiming to be. He is God. Even the Jews understood what He was saying and that is why they picked up stones; they understood clearly that He was claiming to be God. Make no mistake, in all their hate, in all the name calling that we spoke of in paragraph one, by picking up the stones to stone Him, they acknowledge He is God.
So do we need more proof? What will it take us to bow down before His Majesty? Of late I have met many young people, caught up in their own excuses; they deny God and the faith. I truly agonize and ask myself what can I do to convince them otherwise?
The answer is in His Word. Read it, devour it, study it, and pour over it. God and His word are one; find the great ‘I Am’ there. And when you do, ‘knee-mail’ Him; He will be happy to hear from you.
Written on behalf of the Holy Spirit
Fr Warner D’Souza may be contacted on whatsap on +91- 9820242151.
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Fr. Warner D'Souza is a Catholic priest of the Archdiocese of Bombay. He has served in the parishes of St Michael's (Mahim), St Paul's (Dadar East), Our Lady of Mount Carmel, (Bandra), a ten year stint as priest-in-charge at St Jude Church (Malad East) and at present is the Parish Priest at St Stephen's Church (Cumballa Hill). He is also the Director of the Archdiocesan Heritage Museum and is the co-ordinator of the Committee for the Promotion and Preservation of the Artistic and Historic Patrimony of the Church.