Christian Art 101 – The Catacombs of Priscilla – An Introduction

Christian Art 101 – The Catacombs of Priscilla – An Introduction
Beneath the feet of transcending cathedrals and bustling Roman streets lies an empire untouched by modernity. This city of the dead holds together the roots of ancient Christian civilization, art and faith. The Roman volcanic rock called the tufa adequately lent itself to dig, construct and support these underground structures called the catacombs. Roman catacombs originated under the papacy of Pope Zephyrin (199 – 217) who entrusted upon deacon Callixtus (later Pope) the task of supervising the cemetery of the Appian Way where most of the important Pontiffs of the third century would be buried.
The custom of the subterranean interment was well known to the Etruscans, the Jews and the Romans. However with Christianity a more complex and larger system developed. Christian hypogea wished to welcome the whole community into one necropolis, also called the coemeterium. The word in Greek signifies a dormitory thus emphasizing on the ‘temporary’ nature of death and the resting before the eternal resurrection.
The Catacombs of Priscilla are situated on the Via Salaria, its entrance enclosed in the convent of the Benedictine Sisters of Priscilla. Allegedly, in ancient times, this was a Roman quarry which housed the bones of several Popes and martyrs. It was thus called the ‘regina catacumbarum’ or ‘the queen of the Catacombs’.
Cooking Karela ( bitter gourd) with chana dal – making bitter better!

Karela with chana dal
Bitter gourd /Karela – 300 grams after it’s cleaned and cut
Channa dal – 50gms
Coriander powder – 1 teaspoon
Cumin powder- 1 teaspoon
Ginger garlic paste – 1 teaspoon
Onion powder – 1 tablespoon
Garlic powder- 1/2 teaspoon
Chilly powder- 1 teaspoon
Oil as required
Salt as required
Lime as desired
Clean a bit of the outer skin and reseed and cut the karela fine. Add salt and let it stand in a colander allowing the water to drip. If you don’t want you dish to be too bitter further squeeze the karela with your hands.
Soak the chana dal for two hours and then boil it in water till done. It should be firm to the bite.
In a pan heat oil and bring it to under spiking point. The oil and pan must be hot. Add the karela and keep frying till it is half done. Make sure it does not sweat, if it does it means your pan and oil were not hot but in any case keep cooking to draw out all water. You may need to add oil as the water dries out.
Now add the ginger garlic and all dry masalas. Drop the temperature and stir this vigorously till the masala is cooked. Now add the chana dal and give it a stir. Your dish is ready. If you like you could squeeze some lime.


OBJECTS AND STORIES – The Rosary, a gift of St. Pope Paul VI to Mount Mary, Bandra
Fr. Warner D'Souza is a Catholic priest of the Archdiocese of Bombay. He has served in the parishes of St Michael's (Mahim), St Paul's (Dadar East), Our Lady of Mount Carmel, (Bandra), a ten year stint as priest-in-charge at St Jude Church (Malad East) and at present is the Parish Priest at St Stephen's Church (Cumballa Hill). He is also the Director of the Archdiocesan Heritage Museum and is the co-ordinator of the Committee for the Promotion and Preservation of the Artistic and Historic Patrimony of the Church.