St Augustine – Philippe de Champaigne – 1645 – 1650
St Augustine
Philippe de Champaigne
1645 – 1650
Los Angeles County Museum of Art
A Christian at 33, a priest at 36, a bishop at 41, and today greatly revered as the Father or Doctor of the Church. We are all familiar with the life-sketch of St Augustine of Hippo – a sinner turned saint. Through this painting let’s look at his life through art.
The painting in consideration is executed by the French Baroque painter – Philippe de Champaigne in a typical Counter-Reformation style. We see a bearded Augustine seated on an ornate chair in the darkened interior, of his book-lined study.
Augustine was Bishop of Hippo, the ancient name of the modern city of Annaba, Algeria. Therefore Augustine is depicted wearing episcopal garments. Notice his mitre placed on the table and his pastoral staff or the crozier leaning nearby. The vestments he wears are richly embroidered with depictions of evangelists and saints. A large clasp with an image of Christ holds the mantle around his frail figure – as if he is cloaked by Christ.
The manuscript he writes is placed on the desk. As he begins, St. Augustine pauses. With a quill pen in his hand, he looks over his shoulder for inspiration. As he seeks the Truth, the Truth seeks him and sets him free. Having embraced the Truth, Augustine crushes the heretical scrolls and texts with his right foot. Observe the names inscribed on the scroll and books. They read – Celestius, Pelagius, and Julian. This indicates the intense theological debates on original sin and grace that Augustine was engaged in with these and other thinkers of his time.
As St Augustine gazes at the divine light bearing the words Veritas meaning Truth, the light gently illuminates the Biblia Sacra or the Bible placed on a wooden lectern to the left of the room. The light symbolizes the Living presence of God.
Notice as the Sacred pages mystically curve and flutter. One can almost feel the Spirit moving in the room. The Spirit of God inflames Augustine’s heart and mind with the burning love of God and for God.
Above the manuscript, in his left hand, Augustine holds his flaming heart.
Interestingly, his heart is placed beyond his physical self. The whole image radiates the passionate spirituality of this man of God. Having lived within the recesses of sin and darkness, Augustine understands the beauty of light. He clings on to his newfound beauty, ever ancient, ever new.
As Augustine spills his heart onto the canvas of his ‘Confessions’, he writes the song we sing – ‘Our hearts were made for You, O Lord, and they are restless until they rest in you.’
SACRED ART IN 100 WORDS -The Virgin of the Grapes- Mignard Pierre
SACRED ART IN 100 WORDS
The Virgin of the Grapes
Mignard Pierre
1614 – 1616
Musée du Louvre, Paris
The Blessed Mother and Christ child are seated in a room by twilight. The Virgin wears a red dress covered with a blue mantle, indicating her role in the divine plan of salvation. With her right hand, she presents the child with grapes. Little Jesus sits on a cushion placed on his mother’s lap. In a playful gesture, he seems to engage in a peek-a-boo with the observer while caressing the grapes with his right hand. This cute canvas unfolds a message. Notice the basket of fruits placed on the side table. The apples remind us of the human fall while the grapes bear witness to the redeeming blood of Christ. Mary’s offering of the grapes foreshadows her role at the Manifestation of the Wedding Feast at Canna and the Cross. As baby Jesus lifts his mother’s veil, he opens the doors to Salvation.
– Archdiocesan Heritage Museum
SACRED ART IN 100 WORDS – Daniel in the Lion’s Den Peter – Paul Rubens

SACRED ART IN 100 WORDS
Daniel in the Lion’s Den
Peter Paul Rubens
1614 – 1616
National Gallery Art, Washington
The stone has just rolled off the mouth of the cave, and morning light streams in. We see a thankful Daniel with his eyes raised to heaven and hands clasped in prayer. His body is tense, but his faith is faithful. The painting recounts the famous episode of the Persian King condemning the devout Daniel to spend the night in a lion’s den for refusing to worship him. Daniel is surrounded by fierce lions, each in various stages of slumber and wakefulness. Some stare straight at us, others sleep while still others roar and growl restlessly. By painting the cave as if beyond the frame, the artist draws us right into the picture. Daniel’s miraculous survival symbolizes the Resurrection of Christ. Nothing is impossible for those who believe in God’s promise of protection and providence.
– Archdiocesan Heritage Museum




Fr. Warner D'Souza is a Catholic priest of the Archdiocese of Bombay. He has served in the parishes of St Michael's (Mahim), St Paul's (Dadar East), Our Lady of Mount Carmel, (Bandra), a ten year stint as priest-in-charge at St Jude Church (Malad East) and at present is the Parish Priest at St Stephen's Church (Cumballa Hill). He is also the Director of the Archdiocesan Heritage Museum and is the co-ordinator of the Committee for the Promotion and Preservation of the Artistic and Historic Patrimony of the Church.